Fear Free Research: Grounded in Science
While clinical experience and observations play an important role in veterinary decision-making and growing our knowledge, they must be grounded in sound science. Therefore, Fear Free training, continuing education, resources, and certification are built on a foundation of evidence-based research.
Although there is already extensive research related to the effects of fear, anxiety, and stress on the emotional and physical health of pets and how they are recognized, assessed, diagnosed, and treated, there is a continued and ongoing need for new research to validate current methods and practices, foster new learning, and advance the science of Fear Free in support of our mission to prevent and alleviate fear, anxiety, and stress in pets by inspiring and educating the people that care for them.
How do our research programs work?
The goal of Fear Free is to enhance the emotional and physical wellbeing of companion animals by supporting, stimulating, and promoting evidence-based research aimed at advancing our understanding and improving our ability to create a positive, happy, and Fear Free veterinary experience for pets, owners, and their healthcare providers.
To help accomplish this goal, the Fear Free research program has been established to support research, education, and training in the recognition, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of fear, anxiety, stress, and pain in companion animals through the funding of grants and awards for original evidence-based research and by collating, building, and maintain a bibliography of the Fear Free references.
Grant funding is available to individuals, veterinary colleges, and veterinary speciality associations for research projects that are designed to achieve our funding objective. All grant applications should be submitted using the online form and following the funding guidelines below.
Research Objective
Preventing and alleviating fear, anxiety, stress, and pain
associated with veterinary care in companion animals
We are looking for original evidence-based research in dogs, cats, avian, and/or equines investigating the prevention, reduction, or measurement of fear, anxiety, stress, and /or pain associated with veterinary healthcare, including travel, facilities, procedures, hospitalization, or return home. Studies conducted in shelters will be considered if the findings can be applied to veterinary visits and hospitalization.
Current Research
Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grants
VETERINARY BEHAVIORIST RESEARCH GRANTS
American College of Veterinary behaviorist research Grant 2023
Dr. Meghan Herron
Evaluating the effects of an alpha-casozepene supplement, Zylkene, in addition to a low stress transport protocol on reducing stress in dogs during enter organizational automobile transport.
Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grants
American College of Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grant, 2022
Dr. Karen van Haaften, Bailey Eagen
The use of anxiety-reducing medications in animal shelters in Canada, USA, and Mexico
Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grants
American College of Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grant, 2022
Dr. Sagi Denenberg, Dr. Emma Gatehouse
Reliability and validity of the Fear, Anxiety and Stress (FAS) spectrum for measurement of acute stress in dogs visiting the veterinary practice
Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grants
American College of Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grant, 2021
Bailey Eagen, Dr. Karen van Haaften
Use of gabapentin in behavior modification treatment plans for under socialized and fearful cats
Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grants
American College of Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grant, 2020
Dr. Vanessa Spano
Effects of a combination of gabapentin and mirtazapine transdermal on signs of stress in cats during veterinary examination
VETERINARY BEHAVIORIST RESEARCH GRANTS
American College of Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grant, 2020
Dr. Julia Albright
Does serum cortisol level very based on venipuncture site in healthy dogs?
Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grants
Australia and New Zealand College of Veterinary Scientists Research Grant, 2019
Dr. Sally Nixon
Use of Zylkene in reducing fear, anxiety and stress in animals in veterinary consultations
Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grants
American College of Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grant, 2019
Dr. Sun Kim, Dr. Melissa Bain
The effects of trazodone on behavioral and physiological signs of stress in dogs during veterinary visits
Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grants
American College of Veterinary Behaviorist Research Grant, 2019
Dr. K. Pankratz, Dr. K. Messenger, Dr. M. Gruen, Meghan Carson
Efficacy of single dose dexmedetomidine oromucosal gel to attenuate anxiety in client owned cats presented for routine veterinary care
VETERINARY BEHAVIORIST RESEARCH GRANTS
Lincoln Memorial University (LMU)Veterinary Student Research Grant
Julie Hunt, Jennifer Johnson et al.
The Impact of Fear Free Practices on Canine Stress During Transportation – A Pilot Study
VETERINARY BEHAVIORIST RESEARCH GRANTS
Mississippi State UniversityVeterinary Student Research Grant
Rachel Doenges, Dr. Christine Calder
Use of Trazodone and Gabapentin in Combination to Reduce Fear, Anxiety and Stress during Veterinary Visits in Client Owned Dogs
Fear Free and IVAPM Foundation Research Grant
FEAR FREE AND IVAPM FOUNDATION RESEARCH GRANT
Fear Free and IVAPM Foundation Collaborative Pain and Analgesia Research
Dr. Elizabeth A Maxwell
Analgesic efficacy of kratom as an adjuvant for postoperative pain management in dogs
FEAR FREE AND IVAPM FOUNDATION RESEARCH GRANT
Fear Free and IVAPM Foundation Collaborative Pain and Analgesia Research 2023
Dr. Sabrine Marangoni
Characterization of Pain Behaviors in Kittens
FEAR FREE AND IVAPM FOUNDATION RESEARCH GRANT
Fear Free and IVAPM Foundation Collaborative Pain and Analgesia Research
Dr. Christell Monsour
Evaluation of the effect of targeted pulsed electromagnetic fields (tpemf) on pain and inflammation in anesthetized dogs undergoing mastectomy
Veterinary College Research Grants
Veterinary College Research Grants
University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Student Research Grant 2023
Mentors: Dr. Sue M McDonnell, Dr. Cade Torcivia
Trazodone Use in Horses for Reduction of FAS Related to Health Care Procedures and Associated Transportation
Veterinary College Research Grants
University of California Davis Veterinary Student Research Grant 2022
Lauren Quigley
Echocardiographic effects of trazodone on left ventricular function in healthy dogs
Veterinary College Research Grants
North Carolina State University Veterinary Student Research Grants, 2022
Dr. Sarah Bennett, Jamirelis Carrero
Impact of Classical Counterconditioning (Quiet Kennel Exercise) on Barking in Kenneled Dogs
Veterinary College Research Grants
Oregon State University Veterinary Student Research Grant 2021
Kelsey Woolsey, Dr. Kate Schoenhals
Using Positive Reinforcement Techniques to Rehabilitate “Needle Shy” Horses
Veterinary College Research Grants
University of Tennessee Veterinary Student Research Grants, 2020
Effect of the veterinary visit on heart rate variability in dogs
Veterinary College Research Grants
Purdue University Behavior Resident Research Grant
Dr. Orion Stollar, Dr. Niwako Ogata
Effects of a single dose of oral gabapentin in dogs during a veterinary examination: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
Veterinary College Research Grants
Western University Veterinary Student Research Grant
Andra Dumitrescu
Enhanced human-animal interaction to decrease stress of veterinary visits in pet dogs
Veterinary College Research Grants
University of Florida Veterinary Student Research Grant
Alexis Deriberprey, Francesca Griffin, Wendy Mandese et al.
Evaluation of clinical examination location on Stress in cats: a randomized crossover study
Website Submission grants
WEBSITE SUBMISSIONS
Website open call for Fear Free Research Grants 2023
Dr. Erica Feuerbacher, Alyssa Cary
Stress associated with veterinary visits involving blood draws in pet dogs
WEBSITE SUBMISSIONS
Website open call for Fear Free Research Grants 2023
Dr. Renata Costa
Gabapentin with or without acepromazine to decrease stress scores in aggressive and anxious dogs and cats in a prospective clinical trial
Website Submissions
Website Open Call for Fear Free Research Grants, 2022
Dr. Anna Delabar
The effects of oral trazodone and gabapentin on behavioral signs of fear, anxiety, and stress in shelter dogs when administered prior to sterilization surgery
Website Submissions
Website Open Call for Fear Free Research Grants, 2022
Florencia Barrios Fernández
Initiatives to improve the well-being of the domestic cat in home and clinic environment in Uruguay
Website Submissions
Website Open Call for Fear Free Research Grants, 2022
Dr. Mindy Waite
Validating a Training Protocol to Increase Cooperation and Reduce Fear, Anxiety, and Stress During Ear Cleaning for Dogs
Website Submissions
Website Open Call for Fear Free Research Grants, 2021
Dr. Kyla Ortved – University of Pennsylvania
Effects of Video angle on the Assessment of Equine Lameness via Telemedicine
Website Submissions
Website Open Call for Fear Free Research Grants, 2021
Dr. Pamela Colareta – Florida Veterinary Behavior Services
Gabapentin Use in Shelters: Effects on incidence of feline upper respiratory disease, length of stay, and adoption rates
Website Submissions
Website Open Call for Fear Free Research Grants, 2021
Dr. Pierrette Mercier – Riverview Animal Hospital
Is it more stressful for dogs to be examined on the table vs. the floor?
Website Submissions
Website Open Call for Fear Free Research Grants, 2021
Dr. Wendy Mandese – University of Florida
Urinalysis and Urine Culture Results of Fear Free-Catch Samples in Dogs
Website Submissions
Website Open Call for Fear Free Research Grants, 2021
Dr. Yon Alexandre Raileanu – Hebrew University of Jerusalem
A Pilot Study for Fear Free Client Education.
Website Submissions
Website Open Call for Fear Free Research Grants, 2020
Dr. Mindy Waite
Testing a Simple Preference Assessment for Dog Owners
Website Submissions
Website Open Call for Fear Free Research Grants, 2020
Dr. Renata Costa
Gabapentin, melatonin, and acepromazine combo to manage fear-aggressive and anxious dogs prior to hospital visits.
Website Submissions
Website Open Call for Fear Free Research Grants, 2020
Claudel Bigras-Fontaine, Dr. Isabelle Bazin, Dr. Marion Desmarchelier – University of Montreal
Clinical relevance of rectal temperature measurement in cats showing marked signs of stress during routine veterinary visits
Website Submissions
Website Open Call for Fear Free Research Grants, 2019
Dr. Claire Corridan
The Influence of Stress Minimising Protocols on Job Satisfaction & Resilience in Veterinary Personnel
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
VETERINARY BEHAVIORIST AWARDS
European Veterinary Congress of Behavioural Medicine and Annual Welfare Award, 2023
Dr. Anne Quain
Techniques used to euthanase dogs and cats by Australian Veterinarians
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
ACVB Veterinary Behavior Symposium Research Award, 2023
Claudia Gaither – University of Montreal
Discovery of Novel Biomarkers for Anxiety Disorders in Dogs
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
European Veterinary Congress of Behavioural Medicine and Animal Welfare Award, 2022
Dr. Terttu Lamminen
Comparison of anxiolytic effect of pregabalin versus non-medicinal products during transportation in finnish client-owned cats
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
ACVB Veterinary Behavior Symposium Research Award, 2022
Dr. Camille Squair, Veterinary Behaviour Resident, University of PEI
Effects of veterinary handling on canine behaviour and physiology
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
ACVB Veterinary Behavior Symposium Research Award, 2021
Dr. Stefania Uccheddu
Cats in Underwater Treadmill: low stress, no limits
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
ACVB Veterinary Behavior Symposium Research Award, 2021
Dr. Mindy Waite
Simple Food Preference Assessments for Companion Dogs
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
ACVB Veterinary Behavior Symposium Research Award, 2020
Hagar Hauser, DVM
In-Hospital Administration of Dexmedetomidine Oromucosal Gel for Stress Reduction in Dogs During Veterinary Visits
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
International Veterinary Behavior Meeting jointly with Veterinary Behavior Symposium Award, 2019
Dr. Pierrette Mercier
Using standardized scales to assess fear at veterinary visits – interrater and intrarater reliability
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
European Veterinary Congress of Behavioural Medicine and Animal Welfare Award, 2019
Caroline Gilbert
FF Veterinary Visit Award: Teaching Veterinary Students Practical Exercises for Reducing Animal Stress During Veterinary Examinations to Improve Dog & Cat Welfare
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
European Veterinary Congress of Behavioural Medicine and Animal Welfare Award, 2019
Hilal Kurum and Ebru Yalcin
Fear Free Happy Homes Award: Effects of Multi-Modal Environmental Modification in Crystal-Related Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
ACVB Veterinary Behavior Symposium Research Award, 2018
Ragen T.S. McGowan, Ph.D
Tapping Into Those ‘Gut Feelings’: Impact of BL999 (Bifidobacterium longum) on Anxiety in Dogs
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
ACVB Veterinary Behavior Symposium Research Award, 2018
Amanda Hampton, DVM
Effects of Music on Behavior and Physiological Stress Response of Domestic Cats in a Veterinary Clinic
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
European Veterinary Congress of Behavioural Medicine and Animal Welfare Award, 2018
Dr. Joao Da Silva
Psychoactive drugs – rational use to change dog and cat’s stress behaviour during hospitalization
Veterinary Behaviorist Awards
European Veterinary Congress of Behavioural Medicine and Animal Welfare Award, 2018
Dr. Ludovica Pierantoni
Puppy Classes may positively affect the behaviour of adult dogs separated from their litters too early
Journal of Veterinary Behavior Welfare Awards
Journal of Veterinary Behavior Author Awards
Improving Pet Welfare Award, 2022
Kirian R. Franck et al, 2022.
Human-cat emotional closeness and unacceptable behavior in cats: A Brazilian perspective
Award includes Free 2023 access to publication
Journal of Veterinary Behavior Author Awards
Improving Pet Welfare Award, 2021
Carol Chávez et al, 2021.
Decrease in behaviors associated with pain during catheter placement using a topical anesthetic formulation in cats.
Journal of Veterinary Behavior Author Awards
Improving Pet Welfare Award, 2020
Christine Arhant et al.
Owner reports on the use of muzzles and their effects on dogs: an online survey, J Vet Behav 2020; 41, 73-81. Results available for free 2021 access.
Journal of Veterinary Behavior Author Awards
Improving Pet Welfare Award, 2020
Vinícius Miguel Carrieri-Rocha et al.
Acoustic stress in domestic dogs living around football stadiums. J Vet Behav 2020; 37, 27-35. Results available for free 2021 access.
Journal of Veterinary Behavior Author Awards
Improving Pet Welfare Award, 2019
Christine Arhant
Attitudes of veterinarians and veterinary students to recommendations on how to improve dog and cat welfare in veterinary practice
Journal of Veterinary Behavior Author Awards
Improving Pet Welfare Award, 2019
Ian Dinwoodie
Demographics and comorbidity of behavior problems in dogs
Pending Grants and Awards
American College of Veterinary Behaviorists Research Grant 2024
Funding for original evidence based research by an ACVB diplomate or resident – To be announced
Spanish veterinary behavior AVEPA/GEVC grant
Funding for original evidence based research by a member of the AVEPA/GEMCA – To be announced
Funding in support of student research projects at University Colleges of Veterinary Medicine. Veterinary colleges institutions with projects that meet our funding objectives should submit proposals using the form at the end of this page and selecting the box for Institutions Seeking Grants.
Fear Free is committed to the support of evidence-based research through funding of studies that will increase and enhance our understanding of the science and knowledge of the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of fear, anxiety, stress and pain related to veterinary health care.
Research proposals that meet the following criteria can be submitted using the form at the end of this page.
Original evidence-based research in dogs, cats, avian, and/or equines investigating the prevention, reduction, or measurement of fear, anxiety, stress, and /or pain associated with veterinary healthcare, including travel, facilities, procedures, hospitalization, or return home.
In support of research focused on the prevention and treatment of fear and distress during veterinary visits, Fear Free will sponsor the funding of an annual Improving Pet Welfare award of $1250. www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-veterinary-behavior for a research study accepted for publication in the Journal of Veterinary Behavior that meets the following objectives
Original, evidence-based research in dogs, cats, birds or horses investigating the prevention, reduction, or assessment of fear, anxiety, and stress associated with veterinary visits
Interested authors should self-identify their interest in the award at the time of submission. All papers accepted for publication through December 31 of the calendar year that meet the eligibility objectives will be included in the competition. Papers will be scored by members of the editorial board and invited external scientists. For details visit: https://www.sciencedirect.com/journal/journal-of-veterinary-behavior/about/awards
Fear Free is funding an annual research grant in collaboration with the International Veterinary Academy of Pain Management (IVAPM) of up to $3000. For details, submission deadline and application form visit https://ivapm.org/foundation/.
The Importance of Research for Fear Free
All evidence is not equal
Veterinarians must recognize, understand, and evaluate the evidence to provide pet owners with guidance and treatment recommendations grounded in science. While clinical experience and patient assessment are essential in guiding veterinary decision-making, both medical and behavioral care recommendations must be based on the best available scientific evidence. Ongoing research is critical to ensure that treatment protocols and counseling veterinarians provide are supported by evidence as well as to assess and validate the effects of new and current approaches to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
The highest level of evidence are systematic reviews and meta-analyses of multiple randomized controlled studies. However, these are rarely available to clinical veterinary behavioral medicine because of the lack of evidence-based studies. Yet randomization, blinding, and a control group are necessary to control for bias and provide a level of evidence that supports and validates the practitioner’s treatment recommendations. Practice guidelines and consensus statements by recognized experts in the field also provide sound evidence but are only as strong as the science on which they are based.
At least one blinded, randomized, and controlled trial would be the minimum standard on which to base decision-making. However, much of the evidence in the field of veterinary behavior is less robust, supported by case-controlled studies that look at outcomes and risk factors and cohort studies that compare populations that receive treatment with those that did not. The weakest evidence (although sometimes the most common) are case reports, expert opinion, and research that is extrapolated solely from other species.
With new evidence-based research, the quality and level of care is improved by expanding the knowledge base, increasing the understanding of disease processes and mechanisms, and by validating, modifying, or enhancing the diagnostic, preventive care, skills, and treatment options veterinarians can provide.
While at least one blinded randomized controlled trial would be a minimum standard on which to base decision making, much of the evidence available in the field of veterinary behavior is far less robust (middle of the pyramid), including case-controlled studies that look at outcomes and risk factors and cohort studies that compare populations that received the treatment and those that did not. At the lowest level of the evidence pyramid (which is also the broadest) is research extrapolated from other species, expert opinion, and case reports.
Veterinarians must recognize, understand, and evaluate the evidence to provide pet owners with guidance and treatment recommendations grounded in science. With new evidence-based research, the quality and level of care is improved by expanding the knowledge base, increasing the understanding of disease processes and mechanisms, and by validating, modifying, or enhancing the diagnostic, preventive care, skills, and treatment options veterinarians can provide.
To help achieve these objectives, the Fear Free research portfolio is focused on two important needs:
- Funding of awards and grants for original evidence-based research that targets prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and measurement of fear, anxiety, stress, and pain during travel and veterinary visits
- Reviewing, collating, and categorizing the scientific literature to maintain and build a Fear Free bibliography of publications and research related to:
- The effects of fear, anxiety, and stress (FAS) on the health, behavior, and wellbeing of the pet and their impact on the owner, veterinary personnel, and the delivery of veterinary care
- The development and validation of treatment, diagnostic methods, techniques, assessment tools, management products, and medications for recognizing, preventing, and alleviating fear, anxiety, and stress in pets
We continue to grow and expand our bibliography with new relevant studies on an ongoing basis. To help us maintain and further expand our reference library, as well as promote and share research in the field, we encourage submission of new evidence-based research for addition to our bibliography.
Fear Free Related Research – Bibliography – rev. June 2023
Submit a Proposal
Fear Free will provide grants of up to $2,500 USD to both individual researchers (or research teams) and to veterinary colleges (universities) to support student, resident, or faculty research projects designed to advance the science and evidence for the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of fear, anxiety, stress, and pain related to veterinary care. All applications should be submitted using one of the online application forms below.
To be eligible for funding, research proposals should intend to implement original evidence-based research in dogs, cats, avian, and/or equines investigating the prevention, reduction, or measurement of fear, anxiety, stress, and /or pain associated with veterinary healthcare, including travel, facilities, procedures, hospitalization, or return home. Studies conducted in shelters will be considered if the findings can be applied to veterinary visits and hospitalization.
Grants for individuals (and research teams) will be awarded approximately three (3) times a year. The next closing date for grant proposals is May 8, 2024. All submissions received at each deadline will be reviewed by our scientific review panel based on quality, originality, and clinical relevance to Fear Free, with the highest-ranking project awarded a grant of up to $2,500 USD. Applications received after the submission deadline will not be considered at the next announced call date.
Applications for university funding will be considered at the time and in the order that they are received.
Please read and review the Research Grant Terms and Conditions so that you understand and agree to the terms should your project be accepted for grant funding by going to this link.
